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Lesson Plans > Language Arts & Literature > Grades K - 2 > Handwriting: Group Upper and Lower Case Letters
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Kinesthetic Learner
Kinesthetic Learner
Visual Learner
Visual Learner
Auditory Learner
Auditory Learner
Technology Integration
Technology Integration

Handwriting: Group Upper and Lower Case Letters

Students will recognize characteristics of upper and lower case letters.
Grade Level: K-1
Concept: Handwriting
Estimated Duration: 15-20 minutes a day for 2 weeks
 
Objective
  • Students will recognize characteristics of upper and lower case letters.
 
Materials
2 sets of upper and lower case letter cards
Chalkboard
Chart paper
Dry erase board and dry erase markers
Easel and markers
 
Differentiation Strategies
  • for visual learners Visual learner:  incorporates letter cards as visual aids
  • for auditory learners Auditory learner: provides an opportunity to discuss key characteristics of each letter
  • for kinesthetic learners Kinesthetic learner: engages students by allowing them to draw letters on a dry erase board or on chart paper or on a chalkboard
 
Key Vocabulary
Straight line ―
Slant line \
Curve (
 
Procedures
Warm-up
  • Show the students an example of a straight line, a slant line, and a curvy line. Draw each of the lines on the chalkboard.
 
Direct Instruction
  • Show the students all the letters of the alphabet and ask them what characteristics they see in each letter. 
  • Explain to the students that letters are composed of these three lines: straight, slant, and curvy. Then write all the letters of the alphabet on the chalkboard in groups of line similarity. 
 
Here is an example of the upper case letter groups:
EFHILT – Straight line group
AKMNVWXYZ – Straight line and slant line group
BDGJPQRU – Straight line and curvy line group
COS – Curvy line group
 
Here is an example of the lower case letter groups:
ikltvwxyz – Straight line and slant line group 
abdefghjmnpqru – Straight line and curvy line group
cos – curvy line group
 
  • Next, show one letter card and discuss the line characteristics of that letter.
  • Continue to review and discuss  5-6 letter cards a day.
 
Practice
  • Have students write letters on their individual dry erase board or on the chalkboard. 
  • You should review each when the student has finished writing. 
  • Once the student has written the letter correctly, ask them to erase the letter and write a different one. 
  • Keep playing this activity as long as the students are interested. 
  • If individual dry erase boards are not available for each student, then have students write on the classroom white board or chalkboard.
 
Assessment
  • Show individual students letters and ask them to correctly identify them.
 
Closure
  • Explain to the students that knowing letters will help them to read and write.
  
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